
General Information
Oficial Name: Republic of Panamá
Capital: Panama City
Nacionality:
Name: Panamanian (s); adjetive
Panamanian/PanamanianVISA
Requirements
Depending on your nationality, you may be required to have a valid
passport and a visa or a $5.00 tourist card. Tourist cards may be
bought at the airline counter at the time of departure.
Religion
Most Panamanians are Roman Catholic. However, due to the great
diversity in the country, there are numerous churches, temples and
synagogues all over the country. There is freedom of religion in
Panama.
Language
Although the official language in Panama is Spanish, English is
widely spoken and understood in the major cities.
Climate
The country enjoys an agreeable tropical climate and an average
daytime temperature of 80 degrees Fahrenheit, with cooling in the
evenings. The average humidity is 70%. The rainy season goes from
May to December. Throughout the dry season, trade winds keep the air
continuously cool. In the mountains, the average temperature is
between 50 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit.
Clothing
Light clothes are recommended. Business clothing is formal. A light
jacket for men and a tailored suit or a two-piece pants suit for
women is recommended. A wide-brim hat and sun glasses are necessary
if you go to the shore or inland.
Time Zone
Panama time is the same as the United States Eastern Standard Time
(GMT -5).
Electricity and Public Services
The current is 110w - 60hz and 220w. Telephone and international
cable services in Panama are excellent. We have a direct-dial system
to locations inland and all over the world. Our country code is 507.
Money
Since 1904, the United States dollar has been the legal currency in
Panama. The Balboa, the Panamanian monetary unit, is par valued with
the dollar. Prices can be expressed in Balboas (B/.) or in Dollars
($). Traveler cheques and credit cards are widely accepted. The
International departure duty is US$20.00, payable in the airport.
The hotel tax is 10%. The added tax value to products and services,
with the exception of food and medicines is 5%.
Business Services
More than 150 international banks and their branches operate in
Panama. The United States, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Taiwan,
Argentina, South Korea, Japan, Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland,
Canada, China, Spain, France and others are represented here. The
banking hours vary, but most of them are open from Monday to Friday
from 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Some banks offer services on Saturday.
www.superbancos.gob.pa
Getting Around
The Pan American Highway, also known as Interamerican Highway, joins
Panamanian cities with Costa Rica. At this time, the Darién jungle
continues to be impenetrable, preventing access by land to Colombia.
A tour by car along the Transisthmic Highway joins Panama City with
Colón. Even the most remote areas of Panama are accessible by paved
secondary roads. The bus service is good and covers the entire
country as well as the other countries in Central America and Mexico.
The transportation to the interior
of the country is located in the National Transport Terminal in the
Former Albrook base.
Taxis work with a tariff system and
most car-rental companies are represented in Panama. The minimum age
for driving is 18 years, and foreign licenses are valid for 90 days.
Bus Terminals
Phone Code: (507)
La Gran Terminal de Transporte de Albrook
Phone: 232-5803 Fax: 314-6170
Padafront -Albrook
Telefax: 314-6264
Piquera de Buses Panamá - Colón (Utracolpa)- Albrook
Phone: 314-6248
Transporte de Aguadulce de Panamá Albrook (UTASA)
Phone: 314-6280 Fax: 997-0694
Terminal de Transporte de Buses y Taxis "La Doña"
Centro Comercial La Doña Vía Tocumen.
Phone: 295-6453 Fax: 295-1554
Transporte Santiago – Panamá (SAMPASA)- Albrook
Phone: 314-6230/31
Transporte Expreso 5 Estrellas Albrook
Telefax: 314-6285
Transporte Inanzún – Albrook
Phone: 314-6204
Transporte Panamá – David - Albrook
Phone: 314-6228 Telefax:314-6395
Transporte Unidos de Azuero - Albrook
Phone: 314-8235
Customs
United States and Canadian citizens need only a valid passport and
tourist card to visit Panama. Tourist cards cost about five dollars
and are available both on your arrival in Panama from the
immigration authorities and through most airlines. A tourist card
gives you an automatic 30-day stay, and is extendable for another 60
days. Travelers from other countries should consult with the
Panamanian consulate or embassy in that country to obtain the latest
information on entry requirements. When entering the country, you
may only bring up to one carton of cigarettes and 3 bottles of
liquor. Like other countries, you may be fined and charged for
leaving Panama with products made from endangered species.
Tourist Offices/Embassies
The national tourist agency Instituto Panameño de Turismo (IPAT) has
its headquarters in the Centro Atlapa on Via Israel in Panama City.
IPAT also has an information counter located at the airport. In
addition, there are many tourist centers dispersed throughout the
country. The IPAT offices found throughout Panama are there to
answer questions and help visitors explore the country. More than 50
foreign embassies and consulates are located in Panama City.
Health/Water
No vaccines or pills are necessary prior to visiting our country.
Remember, the tropical sun can be strong; so it’s wise to take
protective sunglasses and sunscreen with you. Although Panama is
indeed a tropical country, mosquito control is effective. Exceptions
would include hiking and over-nighting in the jungle, in which case
you should use protective insect repellant. Panama is the only
country in Latin America where you can drink water straight from the
tap.
Dangers
Panama was given the highest ranking (along with the United States)
for tourist safety from the Pinkerton Intelligence Agency. But as
with any foreign destination, it is not advisable to walk around the
streets flashing your money or valuable belongings. Reports of
people being pickpocketed in Panama are rare, but it’s best to
assume that pickpockets are around. Just use common sense and your
intuition to protect yourself. Remember that the less attention you
draw to yourself, the less likely you are to have an unpleasant
experience.
EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS
ZIP CODE (507)
Police
Tourism Police: 211-3044
National Police: 104
Hospital:
Hospital Nacional: 207-8110
Hospital Santa Fé: 227-4733
Hospital San Fernando: 278-6305
Hospital Santo Tomás: 227-4122
Hospital del Niño: 225-3677
Hospital Integrado de San Miguel Arcángel: 230-2830
Hospital Psiquiátrico Nacional: 224-1670
Hospital de Salud Mental: 217-0068
Emergency:
Alerta: 269-9778 / 800-0911
SEMM Servicio de Emergencia Médica: 264-4122
SINAPROC Sistema Nacional de Protección Civil: 316-0080 ó 231-4209
Fire Department:
Grupo de Bomberos de Panamá / Group of Firemen of Panama:
Tel: 103
Cruz Roja de Panamá - Sede Central
de Albrook / The Red Cross of Panama
Tel: 315-1388 / 1389
Events and Holidays
| JANUARY 1 |
New Year's Day |
| JANUARY 6 |
Wise Men Day (Dia de Reyes) |
| JANUARY 9 |
Martyrs Day |
| FEBRUARY 21 - 24 |
Carnival Tuesday (always the
Tuesday before Ash Wednesday) |
| APRIL 9 |
Good Friday |
| MAY 1 |
Labor Day |
| SEPTEMBER 22 - 28 |
National Tourism Week |
| SEPTEMBER 27 |
International Tourism Day |
| NOVEMBER 1 |
Kid's Day |
| NOVEMBER 2 |
Day of the deceased |
| NOVEMBER 3 |
Separation from Colombia |
| NOVEMBER 4 |
Flag Day |
| NOVEMBER 10 |
First cry of Independence from
Villa de los Santos |
| NOVEMBER 28 |
Independence from Spain |
| DECEMBER 1 |
Teacher's Day |
| DECEMBER 8 |
Mother's Day |
| DECEMBER 24 |
CHRISTMAS EVE DAY (celebrated
in the afternoon only) |
| DECEMBER 25 |
CHRISTMAS DAY |
| DECEMBER 31 |
NEW YEARS EVE DAY (celebrated
in the afternoon only) |
|